Notes from Chicago: OR Magazine – interactive iPad magazines and user interaction

December 4, 2012 in design, ideas, industry news, iPad, Tech Talk, Websites

During the ACP/CMA convention in Chicago, I got to spend about 50 minutes with the students who developed OR Magazine as part of a class at the University of Oregon. The designers have now moved on to produce interactives for Flux Magazine.

For anyone producing student magazines or longform web publications, I’d encourage you to download the app and check it out. While the articles are laid out like traditional magazine articles, there are interactive elements in each one, ranging from video to touch/slide photo slideshows to interactive explanatory graphics.

It was hard to find fault with the overall graphic design of the product, so we talked quite a bit about user interaction, and that’s sort of the focus of this post.

I’m a big proponent of usability testing: getting some audience members to interact with your website/app/magazine/whatever and troubleshooting potential problems. Usability testing is especially critical for touch-screen media.

One reason for this is that people are developing new “habits” in terms of how they interact with content.

There is also this issue: People are still learning about tablets. By now, there’s a sizable user base of people who are familiar with navigating tablets. But there is also a sizable user base of people who have just got an iPad or Android tablet, and are still finding their way around.

Just a few points I’d like to emphasize here:

1) Don’t do touch interactives just because you can. Yes, it’s nice that you can touch a spot on the screen and it changes photographs. But make it worth my while as a user to click on that spot. Don’t give me one photo switch, for instance. If you do that, you’re training me to expect nothing but bells and whistles, no substance.

2) Don’t go too far off the UI path. Remember, people are still figuring out what works and how to use their tablet devices. Just as web sites developed the icons people are familiar with (the “play” button onYouTube and every other video site, for example), app designers are in the process of “training” users to recognize icons on their apps. As much as it might be a challenge, try to see what others are doing in the tablet UI field, what’s working and what’s not. If something’s become a de facto “standard,” maybe try to put your stamp on that instead of reinventing the language.

3) Remember the orientation. Tablets work in both landscape and portrait modes. Unless you’re going to set up your publication so that it only works in one orientation (which would be sort of silly), be sure to usability test in both orientation. Areas that might work in one orientation can act differently in the other, and might frustrate users who use certain portions of the screen.

4) Test, test, and test again. If you have a general purpose magazine tablet app, test that app with experienced users, newer users, and even people who’ve never used a tablet other than on a display at the Apple store. Find where the bugs are, what features they liked, and which navigation caused them to stumble. And then remove those barriers, squash those bugs, and beef up the interactives. And then test it again. Sometimes, when we fix one thing, we create another issue.

I would encourage anyone producing magazine style journalism to experiment with tablet presentation. It has unique challenges, but the format is a fertile field for long-form journalism. The OR Magazine was created using Adobe Creative Suite products like InDesign, so it’s not beyond your reach.

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College Media Podcast 12-3-12: Digital first at ASU and Rebelmouse

December 3, 2012 in College Media Podcast

The podcast is back after a brief hiatus. This week, we talk about Arizona State’s switch to a digital-first delivery system, and Bryan talks about Rebelmouse, a social media homepage.

Show Notes:

State Press at ASU Going Digital-First, Shifting From Daily to Weekly Print Paper (College Media Matters)

Tool: Rebelmouse (beta). Bryan’s Rebelmouse page.

You can listen to the stream above, or download an mp3 here.

Post-Industrial Journalism: New Tow Center report

November 28, 2012 in General Media, innovation

This is going to be some required reading for me after the semester is over. The Tow Center for Digital Journalism released a report yesterday, Post-Industrial Journalism: Adapting to the Present, by C.W. Anderson, Emily Bell and Clay Shirky.

This is from the introduction:

This essay is part survey and part manifesto, one that concerns itself with the practice of journalism and the practices of journalists in the United States. It is not, however, about ‘the future of the news industry,’ both because much of that future is already here and because there is no such thing as the news industry anymore.

There used to be one, held together by the usual things that hold an industry together: similarity of methods among a relatively small and coherent group of businesses, and an inability for anyone outside that group to produce a competitive product. Those conditions no longer hold true.

If you wanted to sum up the past decade of the news ecosystem in a single phrase, it might be this: Everybody suddenly got a lot more freedom. The newsmakers, the advertisers, the startups, and, especially, the people formerly known as the audience have all been given new freedom to communicate, narrowly and broadly, outside the old strictures of the broadcast and publishing models. The past 15 years have seen an explosion of new tools and techniques, and, more importantly, new assumptions and expectations, and these changes have wrecked the old clarity.

Best of all, it’s freely available in PDF and E-Pub formats.

One interesting side-note for me is the conclusion title: Tectonic Shifts. I recently spoke at the University of Tampa, and the title of the talk was “Digital Tectonics: How the Internet has shifted the informational topography and the role of journalists and media professionals in charting new courses through the eruption of information.”

Election Day 2012: College Media coverage map

November 6, 2012 in College Media, College Media News, Politics

As I did in 2008, I’m going to put up a map showing college media and what they’re doing for election day today. If your outlet is doing something special or innovative (even if it’s innovative to you), here’s a form you can use to add to the map.

Or e-mail me or add something in the comments.

Update: Well, that was a massive FAIL. Google Fusion Tables do not automatically update when you add information to a spreadsheet. I was not able to get around to as many sites as I thought yesterday. I’ll leave the map up for posterity’s sake. I’d still like to hear about anyone’s experiences: what worked, what didn’t, what seemed most exciting. E-mail me for a future post.

Guest Post: Gargoyle’s lessons learned since going online-only

November 5, 2012 in College Media, innovation, Multimedia views, Websites

Editor’s Note: I asked Brian Thompson to share about the experiences of the news outfit he advises. Here’s his guest post.

By Brian Thompson
Adviser, Flagler College Gargoyle

To the big guys: don’t laugh. Yes, our visitor stats are small potatoes when compared to large university newspaper sites. But, hey, a milestone is a milestone. And sometime in November our small, online-only newspaper, the Flagler College Gargoyle, will mark 100,000 visits for 2012.

That will be the first time we’ve notched that many visits in a single year.

For us, a small online publication at a small, young college in northeast Florida, that’s a lot. It¹s also an indication that going online-only in 2010 was a good move for us.

Not that it didn’t come with its share of grumbling, hiccups and hurdles. But we’ve been more successful than we expected and doubled traffic from our days of print when we were only seeing 49,500 visits to the site a year.

So what have been the biggest lessons we’ve learned since diving into the Web-only world?

Lesson 1: Technology doesn’t have to trump journalism.

That’s one of the biggest concerns people voice to me when I mention we’re an online-only publication: that going online might make us tech-focused, but journalism-light. But we’ve actually found the opposite to be true. In fact, back in the days of print, my top editors spent more time trying to lay out a print newspaper than working on their own stories.

Only, the ease of the Web actually gives us the time to focus more on in-depth, issue-based stories. Proof might just be in the awards. For example, The Gargoyle had only ever won two regional Society of Professional Journalists awards before moving online-only. But in the last two years, we’ve won nine SPJ awards – including best independent online publication in 2011.

Lesson 2: The Web allows you to think bigger, not smaller.

This was another thing I found. In print, we wrote stories about issues on campus that didn’t always affect a large number of people. They were small in scope and had little reach. But the Web opened up new avenues to attract readers beyond our St. Augustine campus. We do more coverage of the local community, and have seen readership grow as we do more stories and opinion localizing larger issues with more wide-reaching themes. Not only that, it gives our students better clips for awards, as well as internship and job applications.

We had a story last semester about a basketball student who went on a religious fast in the middle of basketball season. It was picked up by a site that focuses on religious issues and had more than 7,300 pageviews – one of our most popular stories ever. That energized the staff to keep looking for local stories that would connect with larger audiences.

Lesson 3: Find ways to build enthusiasm for the Web.

Maybe this is the most important lesson. Crazy as it sounds, most college journalists still have a print-centric mindset, even though few of them still get news from print newspapers. For whatever reason, they’re so attached to the idea getting published in newsprint themselves.

But if you get them excited about the possibilities and opportunities online, they will embrace the Web. Getting 7,300 sets of eyes on your story doesn’t hurt. Neither does winning awards, and that fires up others who want to follow in their footsteps.

We also set goals for awards and growing Web site traffic, then we celebrate those accomplishments. We talk about how news media are looking for these skills in future employees, and play up the successes of newspaper alums who are now working in the industry. It has created a culture of enthusiasm that is critical.

Sure, we’re still small potatoes compared to a lot of others, but for a publication our size, it’s all cause for excitement.

The Aviso: 3 years online-only

November 5, 2012 in College Media, Websites

This is a post that’s as much for my own record-keeping as anything. The Aviso (pronounced ah-vee-soh) at Malone University in Canton, Ohio, stopped publishing a print edition three years ago and they’ve been online-only since then.

I sat with two student editors during the critique sessions at the ACP/CMA Convention in Chicago and gave them some suggestions for improving their site. The one thing they definitely have going for them is that there’s not a legacy print edition hanging over their efforts to focus on web-first journalism. Even so, they were still in a weekly production mode. My main encouragement to them was to get out of that mindset.

The site is run on WordPress with a WooThemes theme. I also mentioned some tweaks to the site design, including checking about a responsive design version of their theme.

College Media Podcast Ep. 10: Oregon State’s student newspaper rack lawsuit and Storyplanet

October 30, 2012 in College Media Podcast

The mp3 of this episode is available for download on this page.

Show Notes:

Student newspaper’s lawsuit against Oregon State going forward (College Media Matters)

Tool tip: Storyplanet

College Media Podcast – Ep. 9: Weiss and the Kansan and visual.ly

October 29, 2012 in College Media Podcast

After some scrambling to find a suitable home for our files, the College Media Podcast is back! Episode 9 is embedded above, and you can download a copy from this site.

Show Notes:

Topic 1: Charlie Weiss and the Daily Kansan

Kansan Football Reporter Warned About Asking Questions at Press Conference with Head Coach (College Media Matters)

Kansas Football Coach Tweets Angrily About Daily Kansan Coverage of Team (College Media Matters)

ROAD KILL AHEAD: WEEKEND HOLDS A BAD BEATING FOR KANSAS OR CALAMITY FOR K-STATE (UPDATED)

Topic 2: Visualization Tool

Visual.ly – Create infographics.

As a journalist, you should search outside Google

October 24, 2012 in industry news

There are no “regular results” on Google anymore. from DuckDuckGo on Vimeo.

Fascinating study by DuckDuckGo, a search engine company. One wonders whether it’s time for a reformation in search. It’s worthwhile also to check out the comments on the DuckDuckGo Vimeo page for the video linked above. The company has also created a web site – dontbubble.us – with more information about how Google is customizing your search results.

I admit that I have gotten into the habit of just typing words into the URL bar of Chrome or Safari (Firefox still has a separate search input in my version) and hitting the return button with the default setting to Google. But that needs to change. And for working journalists, that should definitely not be the default behavior.

As a journalist, there are definitely times when I want an impersonal search result. Sure, there are also times when I want a personalized search experience. If I’m looking for a cat grooming service, I certainly don’t want a service in Boca Raton, Fla. On the other hand, if I’m searching topics related to my beat, or a story I’m researching, I want a more “unbiased” sample of results so I can find what I want.

I’ve been trusting Google to give me those types of results. But that was a misplaced trust.

It would be nice if you could just flip a switch and turn off personalized search results, but apparently, that’s not possible, even if you’re signed out of your Google account. And I doubt Google will do anything to make such a thing possible.

Instead, I imagine what will happen is the result of the lemming effect, call it the ignorance of crowds. Google has become so synonymous with search that even if a minority complains, they will be powerless to change Google’s mind. “We have X billion happy customers,” Google might say. No, you have X billion customers who have little choice because you are the 900-pound gorilla of search and you’ve tried to invest yourselves into every nook and cranny of our lives. Facebook is the same way.

Which is fine in the marketplace of business. But this could have troubling implications for a journalists.

At a recent workshop, Mark Horvit of Investigative Reporters and Editors recommended always cross-checking searches across at least three different search engines. I’d recommend at least using Bing and Google and one other one. Try DuckDuckGo and see if that gives you other results. If not, there are other search engines to try.

I don’t have any personal interest in DDG, other than having a competitive market in the actual search itself.

Redesigns 2012: The Ubyssey

October 10, 2012 in Redesigns, Websites

A shout out from Canada. Geoff Lister, alumnus, notes that The Ubyssey of the University of British Columbia has redesigned their web site with a responsive design. Here’s what the site looks like now:

And here’s a snapshot of what the site looked like this July from archive.org:

It’s hard to judge the changes to the site based on the link from the Wayback Machine, but the new site does look well organized, with plenty of white space and clear organization. Be sure and follow the link above to check out the whole front page.