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Developing a breaking news plan

March 3, 2009 in breaking news

When news breaks, does your newsroom have an efficient coverage strategy in place? I’m in the process of developing one for the Mustang Daily as part of our structural changes that come with switching to WordPress (more on that later).

In our newsroom, it works like this: One person gets wind of breaking news, whoever is available frantically tries to run out on to the scene, scrounging for batteries for an audio recorder. There is no structure, just chaos. The idea is that an efficient plan will result in better content. Of course, the following guidelines will change based on your resources:

Breaking news emergency kit
Keep a supply drawer in your newsroom that contains an extra audio recorder, notepad, pen and a camera/video camera (even if it’s just a point and shoot with video capabilities). If you don’t have enough equipment to keep an extra set lying around, at least keep an emergency stash of batteries. The breaking news kit should contain a list of contact information login info for your Twitter/blog/CMS and other places you will break the news.

Establish pre-designated teams
At the start of every term, look at the editors/reporters’ schedules and layout sets of teams that will be available during certain days/times of the week to cover breaking news. Save it as a Google Spreadsheet so everyone has access and can make changes. Post the list on the wall and with your emergency kit so everyone knows how to find it. Try to ensure each team has a good videographer and a good writer on board.

Chain of command
Designate a breaking news leader to will assemble the teams as things unfold. It could be the news editor or a responsible reporter. This person can also decide who will copy edit, post and update throughout the day, although it would be best to decide those roles beforehand too.

Twitter updates
Make sure to have a pre-established social media person. Or, better yet, make sure your entire staff knows how to properly use Twitter when the time comes to send out mobile/Twitter blasts using hashtags (example: #UCprotest). If needed, change the reporter’s cell phone number to sync with the newspapers Twitter (just for the day) so updates can be posted from the field.

Keep the workflow steady
Make sure reporters and videographers update frequently and edit video as they go. Have a plan in place so editing video doesn’t take all night. For example, have a videographer and video editor in the field so that one can edit while the other shoots.

Do you have a better strategy? I’d love to hear it. Post it in the comments or e-mail cicmintern -at- gmail -dot- com or twitter.com/cicmintern.

From “breaking” to “developing”

January 26, 2009 in breaking news, Websites

An example of a breaking news intro graphicImage via WikipediaIn conversation with some students today, I came across some different perceptions of what “Breaking news” means. Through the discussions, we came to the conclusion that perhaps “breaking” isn’t the best word to use in all instances.

Perhaps the 24-hour cable news networks have overused the “breaking news” lingo to talk about everything from what Michelle Obama was wearing on Inauguration Day to a press conference by Illinois Gov. Rob Blagojevich to a plane landing on the Hudson.

So I think it would be useful to have a distinction.

“Breaking news” should be reserved for something BIG. On campus, this could be the death of a student, or a fire, or something. “Breaking news” needs a swarm of reporting to get the facts out immediately and follow-up with a real sense of urgency.

“Developing news” should be something that is probably newsworthy enough to post some relevant facts or source documents on the web site – like your standard Friday afternoon “news dump” of a coach resigning, or your university PR office sending out a press release that has some actual news. But – especially when officials won’t return their phone calls – won’t result in the all-out swarm that follows a breaking news event. And you likely won’t send out an e-mail blast to subscribers (because we know people hate that whole “cry wolf” thing, right?).

It’s a distinction that has some value, at least as you’re transitioning students to a web-first mindset. Your thoughts?

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Breaking news: a lesson

January 23, 2009 in breaking news

This is the e-mail received from President Bill Perry at Eastern Illinois University on Friday afternoon. I think this is news. Others disagree. You can see the full text of the e-mail below the fold.

Let me say this very clearly: if you don’t think this is breaking news on your campus and doesn’t need to be posted on the web site immediately, you don’t know what you’re doing, and you have no idea about the future of news.

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Another death at Virginia Tech

January 21, 2009 in Va. Tech Shooting

This sucks. Apparently, there has been another murder on the VT campus. (UPDATE: Collegiatetimes.com is back up with minute-by-minute updates) The Collegiate Times web site isn’t loading, so no campus news. Will update as details become available.

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Collegiate Times uses Scribd to post April 16 documents

December 18, 2008 in Va. Tech Shooting

ct

Virginia Tech’s Collegiate Times has obtained copies of over 6,000 documents that the university has released after a settlement with family members of those who died and were injured on April 16, 2007. The documents were released to family members on Dec. 16, after the CT had finished publication for the semester. Kudos to their staff for working to get the story.

Rather than try to post all the documents on their own servers, they posted the documents on Scribd.com and embedded them in the CT web site.

Check out the coverage here.

Va. Tech – 1 year later

April 16, 2008 in Va. Tech Shooting

(check back for updates – ed.)

One year ago.

Collegiate coverage:

The mysterious (is it a pearl necklace? A ring of Saturn? A row of ball bearings?) Collegiate Times print edition front page:

CT front page

PDF Link

Collegiate Times online Anniversary splash page:

collegiate times

UWire’s Coverage Page:

uwire

(notice the campus lockdown map on the right side of the page)

Roanoke.com Anniversary coverage:

roanoke.com

Roanoke.com Facebook page:

roanoke facebook page

Washingtonpost.com comprehensive page:

wapo

MSNBC coverage page:

msnbc

CNN coverage page:

cnn

Our previous coverage on the shooting.

Another college shooting

February 14, 2008 in breaking news

northern star

Northern Illinois University is the scene this time. The Northern Star student newspaper is updating its web site as information comes in. Blog contributor Jim Killam is the adviser at the Northern Star, and reports to the CMA Listserv that the NS staff are all okay.

Our thoughts are with those who were needlessly involved in this senseless act of violence.

Update: So far, there are six fatalities, including Dan Parmenter, an ad representative for the Northern Star.

Notes from UGA

July 30, 2007 in Conferences, Learn, Multimedia views, Va. Tech Shooting

As I mentioned Monday, I headed off to the University of Georgia’s management seminar for newspaper editors, where I talked about advising and also about how other newspapers covered the Va. Tech tragedy. If you’re interested, I’m including some links and expanded notes from my talk on Tuesday afternoon. I actually didn’t get to cover the second part of the discussion, and I promised some folks that I’d post further notes online. I wasn’t able to spend as much time as I’d like talking about how student news outlets could prepare for a huge news event, but these are some of the notes I had.

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CMA newsletter spotlights Va. Tech tragedy

May 30, 2007 in Advising, Va. Tech Shooting

I don’t normally link to the CMA newsletter when it comes out, but the May/June issue features a couple of articles – by Kelly Furnas, editorial adviser at Va. Tech; and Dave Waddell of CSU-Chico – looking at the Va. Tech tragedy from the standpoint of advisers. Worth a read.

You can download a PDF of the newsletter here.

Pre-roll ads and tragedy

May 15, 2007 in Multimedia views, Va. Tech Shooting

UPDATE: Be sure and check out Griffin’s comments at the bottom of this post. He raises a couple of good issues, but fails to sway me.

On a different note, a response: Chip Griffin takes up the case of using pre-roll advertisements around video of disturbing news items, mentioning that we were offended with the pre-roll ads that appeared around some of the video footage from the Va. Tech shooting tragedy. Griffin makes the argument that news orgs need to make money, and serving pre-roll ads make money.

As I noted in the original post, I understand the need to make money from online video. I understand that such video costs money to host. And I’m not opposed to any ads in the context of a tragedy. But there should be some level of understanding on the part of media organizations about the types of ads that play around particularly graphic, particularly tragic video.

The first ad I mentioned was a “make your own M&M” ad, which played at the front of a cell phone video of shots being fired – shots that took the lives of 32 people. The second was an ad for Microsoft’s software – right before video footage of a deranged psychopath spewing hate. Does an advertiser want their carefully crafted message singing the praises of their product sandwiched next to such video? I wouldn’t think so.

A possible solution? Get the ad department to work quickly in such a situation to tailor some low-key contextual ads that don’t denigrate the seriousness of the video. Imagine a 15-second pre-roll ad that featured a muted background with some low-key music and a message of condolence from the advertiser – “(insert advertiser name here) – our hearts are with the Va. Tech community (or whomever) during this time of tragedy.”

The ends are met: the advertiser gets their brand out, but in a way that doesn’t grate against the seriousness of the situation. And they get some good PR out of being sensitive. And the media org gets paid.