Audio ethics

May 8th, 2008 by Jim Killam

An interesting ethical question came up this morning when one of our reporters interviewed the university president. The reporter used a digital voice recorder, and of course asked permission to record the interview. At the end, he asked the president if he minded the Northern Star putting part of the interview online as an audio file. The president declined, and said he would have spoken differently had he known the interview might be put on the Web.

So the question is, are “print” reporters legally or ethically obligated to tell a source exactly how an audio recording might be used? My gut reaction is yes, ethically, because we’re still at a stage in journalism where if a reporter is not from a TV station or radio station, sources expect to see only a print version of the story. I’m interested in hearing other thoughts on this, though.

Light blogging notice

May 8th, 2008 by Bryan

In case you haven’t noticed, I’ve been off the path for a few days, and will likely continue to be for a few more days. I invite you to enjoy some of the rest of the journoblogosphere in the meantime.

XML - an update

May 5th, 2008 by Brad Arendt

It has been a while since I wrote on XML. I’ve been pouring over material and thought I would put some new information out as well as ask for some feedback.

First, I need to make clear XML is a markup language, not programming language. It won’t “do” anything. Rather, it is a way to tag your content - words or pictures. So you can’t program XML to display a web page or interact with some database. You would use XML to tag the information for display on a web page or to identify information from a database but not actually to program anything.

How do you “create” XML? More below the fold »

SEO strategies

May 1st, 2008 by Bryan

August 1999 - presentImage via Wikipedia

Update: Mindy McAdams comments more on the headline strategy.

MediaShift’s Mark Glaser offers up a list of tips for increasing search engine traffic to your web site. If you’re not familiar with SEO (Search Engine Optimization), this is a pretty decent place to start.

A couple of Glaser’s points stick out for college media: Links and headlines.

Links

As Glaser (and countless others, including myself) notes, hyperlinks increase your search engine “weight.” That’s a good reason to link to other stories within your site, and also out to other authoritative sources as often as possible. Glaser quotes Kevin Anderson of the Guardian UK:

“One of the things that drives Google rank is links, both internal and external,” said Kevin Anderson, blogs editor at the Guardian. “Blogging is all about linking, although any good web journalism should be. When I’m being honest, as a journalist and blogger, I’ll admit that blogs have higher Google rank than sites with similar traffic based on the high level of linking…It’s one of those slightly counter-intuitive things that traditional journalists and media managers don’t seem to understand. Linking is not only good web journalism, it’s also good for SEO, hence site visibility.”

Headlines

Web headlines should focus on keywords at the beginning of the head, Glaser writes. Search engines place more emphasis on keywords that appear there. This means fewer cryptic, tabloid-esque headlines, but greater visibility for your content. In short, it’s okay to be cool in print, but give us the straight head on the web.

Too often, web headlines are just the print headline copied and pasted (”shovelheads”?) into the CMS. Allowing web producers to rewrite the heads for the web site helps your SEO and it also gives them valuable training in writing headlines on their own.

Trying out Zemanta

May 1st, 2008 by Bryan

Why you don't have to ask permissionImage by karindalziel via FlickrI noticed a little icon popping up in a couple of RSS feeds yesterday (Specifically, Alfred Hermida’s Reportr.net), and started looking into the product behind the icon. It’s an interesting plug-in that may help make blogging a little easier: Zemanta.

The simple explanation is that Zemanta follows your typing and suggests related content - photos, links, and articles - based on what you write. You install Zemanta as a Firefox extension, and it shows up as a pane in your blogging screen. Every 300 characters, it refreshes with content that it thinks might be related. The photos displayed are Creative Commons licensed, so you don’t have to worry about copyright problems, and the articles (according to the company) are indexed from 300 internet information outlets (including wikipedia).

Below is an example of the “related articles” section that I created by clicking on the suggestions in the panel. As I’m typing, the photos in the gallery aren’t nearly as appealing as the article references.

To put this into an example for a college media outlet, let’s say you’re writing about the 21st Century G.I. Bill which has 57 co-sponsors in the U.S. Senate, but Republican presidential candidate John McCain won’t sign on to because he says it will encourage people to leave the armed forces and better themselves educationally. While you’re typing, Zemanta pulls up related stories that you can place into the blog post. Again, check below (story from thinkprogress.org about the G.I. Bill).

A word of caution: As with any content you pull from the web, you want to be sure about your sources. You’ll probably want to visit the linked references before placing them into your blog post. I don’t think Zemanta will replace a more robust Internet search for related content (at least not yet), but it does offer an added tool to provide context to content.

10000 words on college media

April 29th, 2008 by Bryan

Megan Taylor points out a series of posts by Mark Luckie at 10000 words focusing on college media web sites.

Here are the three posts:

Online Student Journalism: Best of the Best

Online Student Journalism: Outstanding Use of Multimedia or Social Networking

Online Student Journalism: Best Site Design

I encourage you to go check out the sites Mark highlights, because there’s obviously some good ideas in there (and some of the site designs he highlights are indeed very good).

But I will quibble with the way he ranks the sites. I don’t disagree, for instance, that the Florida Alligator is a really good online journalism site. Or, for that matter, any of the other top 7 school news sites he chose. But I wonder how many sites he’s looked at. I’d also note that he doesn’t mention *any* college TV or radio news sites. That’s a glaring omission.
Unless it’s a contest, I’m very loathe to “rank” schools about which ones are “best” in online news. For one thing, there are 2,000 student media organizations in the U.S. I guarantee I haven’t looked at half of their web sites. Have you, Mark?

For another thing, everyone has shortcomings. Is the site that produces great video better than a site that has high quality podcasts or mashups? Is a site that has a nice mashup better than a site that produces interactive Flash multimedia? Hmm. I don’t know.

The point I think I’m making is that I don’t like ranking with no methodology. We’re supposed to accept the 10000 words‘ edict about the top 7 college media sites because … well, … just because. Show us your work, Mark, or take out the rankings. I’ll happily post 7 sites that I think are doing good things online without ranking them. Here ya go:

Connect2Mason

InsideVandy

SFSU Xpress

UNC Daily Tar Heel

Temple News

Nevada Sagebrush

Kent State NewsNet

Only one of those (InsideVandy) was on Mark’s list, but I’d put them up against any of Mark’s grouping.

Again, I’m not against any of the schools he listed. But I’m also not keen on ranking them. We’ve seen what kind of damage that sort of thinking can do with the BCS. Let’s not start with college news sites.

Columbia Spectator: 40 years later

April 28th, 2008 by Bryan

 spectator

The Columbia Spectator put together a multimedia package about the protests that took place in 1968. Check out the intro page here. You can open the multimedia page using this link (or just click on the text in the intro page if you want the package to take over your browser).

Interestingly, the Spectator package has a static timeline graphic. Would that they’d known about Dipity.

h/t Andrew Young from UWire

NextGen journalism profs and advisers

April 28th, 2008 by Bryan

Paul Conley wrote something the other day that spurred this post, a late addition to the Carnival of Journalism (April edition).

Conley notes an Editor & Publisher article about newly displaced print editors looking for work as journalism instructors. Conley is succinct, as usual, in his assessment:

it’s not in the interest of journalism students for schools to hire people who either can’t or won’t adjust to the changes in media. Heck, journalism schools are already filled with people who don’t understand modern journalism. And there’s little doubt that those teachers have been producing graduates who are ill-prepared for the workforce.

Over the past 7 years as an adviser and instructor, I’ve watched the tide slowly shifting as professors and college media advisers have faced the challenges that impact their industry. Anecdotes are all I can offer, but I’ve seen some journalism professors who’ve been around for more than 20 years who face the future with a keen interest, and others who are still mired in the past. Ditto with advisers.

My sense of things now is that even if someone is entirely dismissive of new media (online media, multimedia, whatever you want to call it), they are not as prone to display their contempt as they were, say, three years ago.

I would add to Paul’s comments by saying that people leaving the industry shouldn’t look to academia as a place to hide. Right now, academic journalism is pushing forward to keep pace with the industry, even as the industry’s pace of change ramps up further. In our department, we’re trying to figure out ways to get students engaged with online/multimedia tools early in the sequence so that they are skilled when they leave. If a retiring editor doesn’t like using blogs in the workplace, I can’t imagine they’ll like using blogs for class assignments (which I see more and more of, btw).

For most of the past five years, I’ve followed the academic journalism job market pretty closely, partly out of my own employment concerns, and partly because I ran the job board for College Media Advisers, Inc. The trends during that time showed a lot more desire for people who could understand, teach, or research in the area of multimedia or convergence. There were lots of positions open for Public Relations/Advertising, a good number of broadcast TV/radio positions, and multimedia positions. Print positions were not as well-represented, and the competition in those areas is already fierce.

In the advising sphere, it’s not much better.

College media outlets are scrambling to replace declining ad revenues just like their “professional” media counterparts. They have the challenge of training students for the skills they’ll need in the future while maintaining their traditional media imprints - no small feat with a mostly volunteer staff.

And a final word of caution for an editor hoping to make the jump from industry to academia (especially in an advising role), there’s an old saying: You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. In most student media settings, advising is mostly a post hoc enterprise. The adviser doesn’t “tell” the students what to put in the paper, how to write the stories, where to go for coverage - unless the adviser is asked.

That could be a heavy transition for a newspaper editor to make.

With all of that said, I’m keen to see the day when some of the multimedia whiz kids return to colleges to do some advising, teaching and research. But I suspect that won’t be for a while. The industry needs that young blood and is willing to pay more for those skilled practitioners right now.

Dippity: another online timeline creator

April 28th, 2008 by Bryan

dipity

Megan Taylor points to Dipity.com, an online timeline creator. If you haven’t tried xtimeline.com, this looks to be a similar service, with a different interface and some more AJAX/Web 2.0 pop-ups integrated. You can see an example on the Dipity company timeline here.
Dipity lets you upload photos and link to videos, and also geocode your timeline so that it has a map interface built in. You can also view events as a “flipbook,” a la iTunes’ music browsing feature. Dipity timelines are embedded using javascript (not iframes as is the case with xtimeline).

Our students at Eastern started working with xtimeline this semester. Next semester, we’ll probably give dipity a try. Either way, timelines can be an excellent way to add features to a multimedia story, as long as there’s an interesting time element.

These types of sites are also good for multimedia journalism classes, as using them can force students to think chronologically about a story outside the narrative writing process.

Making blogs work for your news site

April 23rd, 2008 by Bryan

Mark Briggs of the Tacoma News-Tribune posted some information to the Poynter Online News listserv about the success of their efforts in blogging. His tips were good enough that I asked him if I could post them here. So:

  • Launch a blog that caters to the most popular content on your site (for us, like a lot of newspapers near NFL cities, it’s the pro football team) with a reporter who “gets it” and devotes the time and energy it takes to build a critical mass. (espn.com was so impressed they hired him away from us last year)
  • Launch other blogs that follow the same formula: content areas that readers are already interested in staffed by reporters who are willing to make it work (we also have some blogs that serve our transparency mission that don’t drive a lot of page views).
  • Promote the blogs in print and publish blog items in the newspaper with refers to the blog.

The Seahawks blog still drives much of our monthly page-view total (about 50%) but we’re having success with many others now (restaurants, crime, prep sports, real estate, politics).

Btw, Briggs is the author of Journalism 2.0, a book that’s pretty good at introducing multimedia. I’m using it in the multimedia journalism class I’ll be teaching in the fall.